Sunday, May 24, 2020
Security Threat Groups/Gangs in Prisons Essay - 1480 Words
Running Head: SECURITY THREAT GROUPS/GANGS IN PRISONS Security Threat Groups/Gangs in Prisons Nicole Sage Kaplan University CJ130-03 Nancy Thode January 18, 2011 Security Threat Groups/Gangs in Prisons In our prison systems today, many different gangs pose a threat to our correctional staff and other inmates. In the United States, gangs exist in forty of the fifty states. These gangs bring violence, drug trafficking and racial unrest to our correctional system. The Aryan Brotherhood was formed in 1967 in San Quentin State Prison in California. They were originally comprised of Irish decent and former members of the fifties biker tips such as the Diamond Tooth Gang and The Bluebird gang. The Aryan Brotherhood was founded byâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They attempted to kidnap Judge Harold Haley causing law enforcement to open fire. The judge, a bailiff and one BGF member were killed in the shootout. George Jackson survived, was apprehended and sent to maximum security San Quentin. The Folk Nation is not one specific gang. It is an alliance of many gangs. These gangs are the Black Gangster Disciples, the Black Disciples, Gangster Disciples, L a Raza, Cobras, Eagles, Latin Disciples, Maniac Latin Disciples, Simon City Royals, Spanish Gangsters, Two Sixers and the International Posse. Folk Nation was formed on November 11, 1978 within the Illinois Department of Corrections. Larry Hoover, the leader of the Gangster Disciples, created the idea for the alliance of these gangs. Folk Nation is based in the Chicago area and has spread throughout the US and Canada, specifically in the Midwest and South. The Mexican Mafia was founded by Luis ââ¬Å"Huero Buffâ⬠Flores in 1957 at Deuel Vocational Institution in California. The territory of the Mexican Mafia includes the US federal prison system and Southern California. The Mexican Mafia is involved in extortion, drug trafficking and murder in the prison system. The purpose of the Mexican Mafia was to show their Maya and Aztec heritage as well as protect its members from prison guards and other inmates. Now they focus on primary ethnic solidarity and control of drug trafficking . FederalShow MoreRelatedSecurity Threat Groups And Prison Gangs1665 Words à |à 7 PagesSecurity threat groups and prison gangs are responsible for a lot of the crimes that occur in prison. Well-organized and highly structured prison gangs who have leaders and influences have been around decades. Gangs in prison can be described as groups whose activities pose a real threat to the safety of the institutional staff and other inmates and also to security of the correctional institution (Beth, 1991). These gangs always have strong leaders and use that leadership role to their advantageRead MoreEssay on Prison Gangs: Gangs and Security Threat Group Awareness2814 Words à |à 12 Pages One of the major problems of corrections today is the security threat group - more commonly known as the prison gang. A security threat group (STG) can be defined as any group of offenders who pose a treat to the security and physical safety of the institution. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, prison gangs focused primarily on uniting inmates for self protection and the monopolization of illegal prison activities for monetary gain (F.B.P., 1994, p. 2). STGs are mostly divided along racial linesRead More Controlling Security Threat Groups Essay785 Words à |à 4 Pages Security threat groups or, ââ¬Å"prison gangsâ⬠pose a daily problem within the walls of our national prisons and officials must constantly devise new methods in dealing with an ever growing population of inmates. The difference in dealing with multiple gangs is that prison officials focus on the group behavior rather than centering on individual involvement. With the focus on the whole group, one then must develop plans or procedures when controlling various threats within a correctional facility. ThisRead MoreShould Prison Gangs Become More Prevalent Inside Our Nation s Prison System? Essay1726 Words à |à 7 Pages Prison gangs within the penal system are problematic and a multifaceted issue for severa l reasons. One reason gangs are so problematic in the penal system is due to the threat they impose on others, including other types of gang-bangers, non-gang affiliated inmates, correctional staff, prison administration, and the overall security of the facility itself. According to research, ââ¬Å"A composite measure of gang misconduct represents the threat that particular gangs pose to prison orderâ⬠(Gaes, WallaceRead MoreThe Security Threat Of Prisons And Police Officers1224 Words à |à 5 PagesThere are many dangerous gang in prison and out on the streets that are a security threat to prison staff and to public. These groups are called STGs or Security Threat Groups (gangs). Prisons and police officers try to control these gangs as much as possible so there could be the least threat as possible. Some of the main security threat groups are: The Aryan Brotherhood, The Ku Klux Klan, The Folks, The Nation of Islam, and MS 13. These 5 groups are a major threat to prison staf f and people out inRead MoreGangs in Prison Essay1447 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Prison gangs are originally formed by inmates as a way of protecting themselves from the other inmates. These gangs have turned out to be violent and thus posing a threat to security. This paper will have a look at the different gangs in prisons, their history, beliefs and missions, and the differences and similarities in these gangs. The Aryan Brotherhood The Aryan Brotherhood started in 1964 was founded by Tyler Bingham and Barry Mills who were white supremacists and Irish AmericanRead MoreGang s And Management Challenges Facing Corrections Essay1316 Words à |à 6 PagesGang s in the Correctional Setting There are many supervisory and management challenges facing corrections, due to the proliferation of the gang problem, presently within our prisons today. It is critically important for upper management, in the correctional field, to be held as responsible stewards, of the all resources available to them to combat this problem. (Saint Leo University, 2016). These actions are necessary, to deter the increasing glut of criminal activities, which gang behavior inevitablyRead More Gangs and Violence in The Prison System Essay2007 Words à |à 9 PagesGangs and Violence in the Prison System Introduction Gang violence is nationwide and is one of the most prominent problems in the prison system today. Gangs are known to attempt to control the prisons/jails, instill fear within the prison system and throughout the society, and bring negative attention to the system. ââ¬Å"Gang affiliated inmates comprise about 18 percent of the 18000 inmate population.â⬠(Seabrook) A growing numbers of inmates and a large amount of them serving longer sentences forRead MoreEssay about Rise in Prison Gangs in Canada988 Words à |à 4 PagesRise in Prison Gangs Fueling Violence, Drug Trade ââ¬â Canada ââ¬â CBC News The article presented on this paper reveals the problem of gangs and gang related violence in our nationââ¬â¢s institutions. Corrections Canada has seen a 44 per cent jump in gang members in federal prisons in the last five years, to 2,040 in 2012 from 1,421 in 2007, according to the documents obtained under access to information. The correctional service constructed a strategic framework for dealing with gangs in 2006, and implementedRead MorePrison Gangs : The United States991 Words à |à 4 PagesThe fact that prison gangs are not visible to the public makes them seem unknown to the public eye, however the pose the same threats to the United States as all other gangs. Prison gangs are also often written off and forgotten about by authorities due to fact that they are incarcerated. ââ¬Å"Due to their seclusion from the public and their minimal visibility, prison gangs are difficult to target and are thus frequently overlooked as threat actors, which enables them to commit vari ous crimes without
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Essay - 1181 Words
Over the past few decades the United States has moved away from its libertarian roots and has moved closer to an oligarchy ran by the few. In this way it is a government for the people, rather than by the people. One specific event has changed American politics forever, this was the September 11th attacks on the World Trade Center. On this day, the United States came under direct attack by terrorists. In the months and years after, the government pounced on the opportunity to grow government under the false pretense of ââ¬Å"securityâ⬠through the Patriot Act and invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan. As a result, average working class American citizens are now forced to fund a perpetual War on Terror and hand over their private communicationâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In response to these horrific attacks on Americans, Former President George W. Bush used the tragedy as a moment to seize more government power. Rather than assassinating the individual terrorists, President Bush and Congress went overboard and claimed that the United States needed to lead a campaign to eliminate terror across the globe. Although this goal sounded relatively simple, the ramifications were much more complicated. Immediately following 9/11, President Bush requested an authorization for the use of military force against groups and nations supporting terror. In response, Congress passed these authorizations for military force prior to War in Iraq and Afghanistan (Bovard). Although President Bush had good intentions in such a stressful period, his decisions were not a good course of action. Over time, these congressional authorizations have become precedents for Presidents to exert military force without consenting Congress. The issue is that the President does not have the authority to declare war. The constitution explains that the branches of government are separate and there must be checks and balances. How can there be checks and balances when the Congress delegates the military to another branch of government? The president is meant to enforce the laws of the land, but not declare war or create legislation. The next major response to September 11th was the implementation of the Patriot Act. The Patriot Act was advertised as a nationalShow MoreRelatedWhat Is an Essay?1440 Words à |à 6 PagesBuscemi Essay #3 Rough Draft An essay is a creative written piece in which the author uses different styles such as diction, tone, pathos, ethos or logos to communicate a message to the reader using either a personal experience, filled with morals and parables, or a informative text filled with educational terms. Educational terms could mean the usage of complicated and elevated words or simply information you would get in schools. Some authors, such as Cynthia Ozick, claim that an essay has noRead Morenarrative essay1321 Words à |à 6 PagesNarrative Essay A Brief Guide to Writing Narrative Essays Narrative writing tells a story. In essays the narrative writing could also be considered reflection or an exploration of the author s values told as a story. The author may remember his or her past, or a memorable person or event from that past, or even observe the present. When you re writing a narrative essay, loosen up. After all, you re basically just telling a story to someone, something you probably do every day in casual conversationRead MoreApplication Essay : A Process Essay770 Words à |à 4 Pagesassign an essay. The entire class lets out a groan that could be heard from miles away, however this doesnââ¬â¢t phase your professor. The essay is assigned: a process essay. Now what? What is a process essay? How do you go about writing one? How do you get the A you so desperately need? This paper will discuss everything one needs to know in order to write the perfect process essay such as the definition of a process essay, how to construct it, and how to use proper transitions to make the essay flow. Read MoreEssay763 Words à |à 4 PagesCanââ¬â¢t be Built on Soccer Feverâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Na Na Na Na, Hey Hey, Goodbyeâ⬠In Jonathan Zimmermanââ¬â¢s essay ââ¬Å"African National Identities Canââ¬â¢t Be Built on Soccer Feverâ⬠he describes how soccer brings the people of Africa together. He talks about the unity of Africans and how much soccer is a part of their lives. He also describes the underlying reason of why soccer is so heavily pushed. The perspective in the essay ââ¬Å"Na Na Na Na, Hey Hey, Goodbyeâ⬠Tim Bowling discusses his passion for hockey and his hate forRead MoreThe Colonel Essay1320 Words à |à 6 PagesIn the essay, The Colonel, Michael Hogan illustrates the importance of the influential sport of tennis. Hogan writes about how tennis changed his life from an early age. When he was younger he saw tennis as a rich mans sport in which he had no interest. One of his much-respected neighbors, the colonel, approached Hoganââ¬â¢s father with the idea that his son might like to learn how to play tennis. After pondering the thought with his father, Hogan decided to take t he offer. The Colonel became his mentorRead MorePersuasive Essays : Persuasive Essay897 Words à |à 4 Pagesbegan this class, I loved to write persuasive essays. I loved to write about my own opinions and I was quite good at convincing people to agree with my stand points. To convince others to agree on my point of view was an extraordinary feeling. I am very good at getting my point across and giving my reasons on why I feel the way I do about a certain situation. I loved writing persuasive essays because I love to read them as well. I love how persuasive essays have a call-to-action; giving the readers aRead MoreEnglish Composition One: To Be an Essay or Not to Be an Essay That Is the Question910 Words à |à 4 Pages In the past, the mention to have to write a paper for an assignment caused me to break out in a sweat or my mouth instantly dries, well it does not have that kind of effect on me anymore. The key to successfully completing the essay on time is getting to researc h the topic at hand as soon as possible or before the process of writing begins. The next step for me would be to find the argument and take a side. Moreover, picking a thesis statement through brainstorming the information I gathered forRead More Flight Essay834 Words à |à 4 Pages Essay on quot;Flightquot; amp;#9;It is always hard to get separated from someone you love and with whom you have shared every moment of his life until he decides to walk on a different path than yours. You dont know how to react and confusion dominates your mind. Should you be angry at him for leaving you, or should you support and respect his decision ? In her essay quot;Flight,quot; Doris Lessing illustrates the story of an old man who is learning to let go his granddaughter as she growsRead MoreEssay and Academic Life1117 Words à |à 5 Pageslanguage learner? Discuss two or three problems with specific examples and details. Ex. 9 Analyzing studentsââ¬â¢ essays. Use the assignment and the Student Essays to answer the following questions. Assignment: Computers have become an important part of educational process. Write convincing illustration to this statement. Use specific and convincing examples and details. Student Essay 1 Computer as a multipurpose universal instrument of education. In our days computers have become an importantRead More Community Essay843 Words à |à 4 Pagesan important effect on the shaping of a personââ¬â¢s character is key in both Pythia Peayââ¬â¢s essay, ââ¬Å"Soul Searchingâ⬠and Winona LaDukeââ¬â¢s interview transcribed in essay form entitled, ââ¬Å"Reclaiming Culture and the Land: Motherhood and the Politics of Sustaining Communityâ⬠. The two authors present ideas, similar and different, of what it means to live in and be a part of community. Through examining these two essays, summarizing and synthesizing, we can gain a better understanding of what community is and
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Canculus Free Essays
TUTORIAL 3: FUNCTIONS Problem 1: For f( x) = 2Ãâ"2+ 5x+3 and g(x) = 4x+1 find the following a) (f+g)(x) b) (f-g)(x) c) (f. g)(x) d) (f/g)(x) e) f0g(x) Problem 2: The number N of cars produced at a certain factory in 1 day after t hours of operation is given by N(t) = l00t- 5t2, 0? t? 10. If the cost C (in dollars) of producing N cars is C(N) = 15,000 + 8,000N, find the cost C as a function of the time t of operation of the factory. We will write a custom essay sample on Canculus or any similar topic only for you Order Now Problem 3: Find the inverse of the following functions. a) f(x) = 2x-3 ) f(x) = x3-1 c) f(x) = x2-1 Graph f, f-1 , and y = x on the same coordinate axes. Problem 4: The price p, in dollars, of a Honda Civic DX Sedan that is x years old is given by p(x) = 16,630(0. 90)x a) How much does a 3-year-old Civic DX Sedan cost? b) How much does a 9-year-old Civic DX Sedan cost? Problem 5: When you drive an Ace Rental compact car x kilometers in a day, the company charge f(x) dollars, where Describe Ace Rentalââ¬â¢s pricing policy in plain English. (Be sure to interpret the constants 30, 0. 7, and 100 that appear in the pricing formula) Problem 6: For the following demand and supply functions of a product, state the economically sensible ranges of price and quantity for which they are defined. Draw the market diagram for this product. What are the equilibrium price and quantity? QD = 16 ââ¬â 2p QS = -4 + 3p Problem 7: Consider the following demand and supply functions for a product. q = 500 -10p and q = -100+5p a) Find the inverse demand function and the inverse supply function. b) Draw the market diagram for this product. c) Find the equilibrium price and quantity. TUTORIAL 4: SEQUENCES, SERIES, LIMITS Problem 1: Write down the first five terms of the following sequences 1n;n-1n;12n Problem 2: Determine the convergence or divergence of the following sequences 1n;n-1n;12n Problem 3: Compute the following limits 1)limn? n2-2n+32n2-1 2)limn? -2n+32n2-1 3)limn? (n+25-n) Problem 4: Determine the convergence or divergence of the following series. 1)n=1? 25n-1 2) n=1? 1n3n 3) n=1? 13n Problem 5: Determine the sum of the following geometric series, when they are convergent. 1)1+16+162+163+â⬠¦. 2)1+123+126+129+â⬠¦. 3)132-134+136 ââ¬â â⬠¦. 4)1+326+3462+3663+â⬠¦. Problem 6: 29(577) Problem 7: 33(577) How to cite Canculus, Essay examples
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Reliever Compounds In Multiple Bio fluids ââ¬Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Reliever Compounds In Multiple Bio Fluids? Answer: Introduction Data and information are important for any business and it represent confidential details regarding the company. In Australia, the communication and energy sector are leads in having the most compromised systems; while, in terms of DDoS activity, the communication sectors and financial sectors are the highest (Australian Cyber Security Centre 2017). However, all the sectors in Australia are suffered from network security attacks and mining and resource sectors suffered from highest number of spam and malicious e-mails (Australian Cyber Security Centre., 2017). Image 1: Sectors with compromised systems in Australia (Source: Australian Cyber Security Centre, 2017) Moreover, the network security also illustrates the problem of cybercrime and procurement fraud that is also growing tremendously in Australia according to the PwCs 2016 Global Economic Crime Survey (Perlman et al., 2016). Image 2: Global Economic Crime Survey 2016 (Source: Global Economic Crime Survey 2016 2017) Kahate (2013) moreover stated that data security in network should be accomplished as there is always a threat from hackers to hack all the crucial details of the company and utilize the same for unethical purpose. Thus, every organization needs to develop network data security in order to prevent industry sabotage and espionage of the important data. In this business report, the concept of information/network security will be illustrated along with three recent demands of network security applications adopted by organizations. In addition to that, the pros and cons of these applications and a proposal for implementing these applications for the next five years will also be presented. Lastly, discussion on whether to adapt customizing off-the-shelf applications or developing products in-house for security maintenance services will also be given. Concept of information or network security In this era of technology almost every work is accomplished through computers, machines and technological innovations. Tankard (2012) also depicts that computers are also used for the purpose of information security and trust in systems apart from completing the work fast and accurately. The terms information security can be describes through three concepts- confidentiality, integrity and availability (Kahate, 2013). Image 3: Information Security (Source: Global Economic Crime Survey 2016 2017) Manshaei et al. (2013) describes that the attainment of control for accessing the information from one system is known as confidentiality. Moreover, the assurance of transformation of information and programs in authorized manner is termed as integrity; whereas, assurance that only authorized members have the accessibility of information and resources is known as availability (Schneider 2012). Many organizations also develop security policy for the purpose of protection responsibilities, information values and organizational commitment (Tankard, 2012). In recent times, the security comes with the solutions of cloud as there are huge data for each single entity (organization). Yu et al. (2012) highlighted that cloud technology not only allows storing significant number of data but it also provide the chance to manipulate the data easily without redundancy. Cloud Access Security Brokers is the recent technology that provides Service (SaaS) apps to offer visibility and control options (Gonzalez et al. 2012). Endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions is also a new technology that allows detection of security breaches and respond quickly so that accurate solutions can be incorporated (Mell, 2012). EDR is also combined with Indicators of Compromise (IOC) which also used to identify the network breaches at the initial stage. Another technology that is based on detection and response paradigm is Intelligence-driven security operations centers (ISOCs) that use the context-aware components to offer an adaptive architecture (Yu et al., 2012). In addition to that, the Remote Browser is used for to protect the e-mails from malicious messages and attacks. Three information/network security applications currently in the market and their uses The three network security applications that can be used by an organization are- authentication application (Kerberos), Web Security Standards (SSL/TLS) and e-mail and IP security (Kahate, 2013). Authentication Application (Kerberos) The authentication application Kerberos, the database of the clients are protected through private keys and the users register their preferred secret keys with Kerberos. Schrittwieser et al. (2012) sated that this concept is closely related to the data encryption and the Kerberos shared a session key and then forwards it to the clients and servers for message encryption. The success of this application is Kerberos Version 5 (Stallings Brown, 2012). In this case, client requests for a ticket granting service from the application, which then transferred the ticket to the clients and encrypted the ticket by following clients secret key. The issued ticket is then used by the server in order to evaluate whether or not it is the same client to whom the ticket is issued. Perlman et al. (2016) highlight that the ticket is used as many times till it expires. The client presents the ticket to the server with clients name, timestamp and encrypted session key that are also referred as authentic ator. Web Security Standards (SSL/TLS)- Citrix NetScaler Solution Fahl et al. (2012) depicts that there are some risks and treats based on locations and type of attacks. The risk may arise in server or client network that is then known as system security and the risk may arise in terms of network traffic that is referred as web security. Additionally, there are two types of attacks- passive attacks and active attacks. (Hodges et al., 2012) describes that passive attacks illustrates the accessing the traffic between server and browser. This attacks also denotes the accessing the crucial data and information on a website. In addition to that, the active attacks also referred to the situation where one person impersonating another user, alters information on a website and altering message in traffic. In order to overcome this adversity the application that is used is Netscape that originates the Secure Socket Layer (SSL). Raza et al. (2014) highlighted that the SSL also evaluates the concept of connections and sessions. Perlman et al. (2016) stated th at SSL only offer data encryption between SSL and TLS enabled mail servers. Image: Message transfer by using Web Security Standards (Source: Perlman et al. (2016) A connection offers suitable types of services; whereas, the session is considered as association between the server and a client. This application offer secure communication over the internet and the major functions of this application are- client authentication, data encryption and data integrity checks. Wire Shark Wireshark is an application that is use to capture, filter and inspect packets. This application is also known as Ethereal. This application also protects the IP address of a website from malicious attacks and is compatible with all kind of operating system like Linux, macOS, BSD, Solaris, Microsoft Windows and Unix-like operating systems. The major functionality that this application performs are collecting data from live network connection or from a captured already-captured packet and also from different networks like IEEE 802.11, PPP, and loopback. This allows them to detect any discrepancies in the initial stages. The IP address and data display can be protected through display filters that detect intruder through their misconducts and safeguard companys website and business. Authentication Application (Kerberos) The prime advantage of this application is that it considered crucial details like clients name, timestamp and encrypted session key. This application also provides faster authentication as it uses a unique ticketing system and only the matched tickets will allow permits by the resource servers. The disadvantage is that the ticket can be used more than once till expiry. This allow hackers to access all the details if they jack the ticket before it expires. Web Security Standards (SSL/TLS)- Citrix NetScaler Solution The prime benefit is that all the organizations members can communicate securely with their own browsers. Another advantage that can be get from this kind of application is deep inspection of the technology and SSL-encrypted traffic through bi-directional parsing and analysis. Citrix NetScaler Solution provides protection for infrastructure and users and XML protection that allows the organization to detecting and blocking common application threats. owever, the disadvantage that is related to this approach is that if a member sends a message from unsecured (non-SSL) email systems, the message will no longer be a secured site and will not be protected by SSL. WireShark The prime advantage of Wireshark is that it provides security protocols to IP and DHCP for leading companies like AppleTalk and BitTorrent. Another advantage is that since this application is developed under an open source model it is easy to include new support tools along with their each updates. The disadvantage is that small organization or new online industry does not incorporate such advance security system due to lack of budget and thus, these applications are not suitable for such organization. Proposal how these applications can expand organization in the next five years The applications that have been mentioned will help in expanding of the business of the organization. The small companies should always focus on the information technology infrastructure. When the organization is generating revenue slowly they should have spent some amount of money on the infrastructure of the organization so that the information technology department can support the operation of the organization (Nguyen, Newby Macaulay, 2015). The relationship between information technology and operations is very important, as it constitutes the business model. When the business of an organization grows information technology infrastructure will have to be increased to make changes in the operations of the organization. Therefore, the organization will require sophisticated software requirements, which is more robust (Bollou, F. 2014). This will support the increase in the number of user applications in the system so the new sophisticated network system that will help in protecting the data and the user applications. In the coming years, the number of employees in the organization will increase and so will the business clients. These network tools will provide security to the organizational data and will help in managing multiple networks at a single time. During the expansion of the business, the transition of the business will be facilitated by the expansion of the network security applications. The amount of data that has been stored in the database of the organization will be huge so the organization will have to make that no data is lost during the transition of the data. This can be maintained by including the above-mentioned network tools which are necessary for keeping the various types of data in the organization safe and secure. This network security software is used by most of the multinational companies in the market and the organization while providing solution to their clients. Therefore, by using these software, the organization will be able to create a secure network for the clients which will help in improving their reputation in the market. When the organization is able to fulfill the needs, and wants of the organization then it will create opportunities to expand their business (Zhang Warner, 2017). The companies in the market will acknowledge the company as a viable option for providing them with solutions. Thus, by including the network security tools, the organization is able to enhance the quality of service they provide to the clients which will definitely be a positive step towards the expansion of business and acquisition of more clients. Whether the organization should focus on customizing off-the-shelf applications or develop products in-house to provide the ongoing security maintenance services to client organizations he needs of the various business organization vary depending upon their magnitude. The application required for the larger organization will be different from that of the small-scale organizations. Similarly, the application will depend on the industry and the operational process of the organization. The application sued for the manufacturing industry will be completely different from that of the retail industry. The companies in the market will making the applications on the basis of the business model of their respective organizations. The organization in todays world are trying to improve their business process using integration which may provide them with competitive advantage in the market (Jolly et al., 2015). The clients will have to identify the right software required for their organization so it is the duty of the vendor to provide the organization with a proper guidance which will help them to understand their requirements. This will help to identify the type of software w hich will be feasible for the operations in the organization. The off the shelf software have lower cost at an upfront level and contains a lot of features most of which is not required by the organization. This software includes support and can contain maintenance contracts. The upgrades of this software are available for free or at a lower cost than the other products (Morrow, 2016). Moreover, when it is used as software as a service the installation cost is even more low as it does not contain any hardware. The products that are made at an inhouse level will consist of the minimum requirements of the clients and other requirements can be added to the software according to the needs of the clients. This software is tailor made which consist of the exact need of the consumer and changes can be made in this system very easily. However, the initial cost of the setting up this software is high and all the extra requirements will be billable and will increase the overall cost of setting up the software. The in-house product is custom made and will consist of the additional cost as it is specific to the organization only (Sekowski Gibbons, 2016). However, the immediate needs and the long-term goals of the organization are two important aspect which has to be taken in to account as balancing both the aspect will be crucial for the clients. However, the organization will have to look in to the needs of the client to identify which type will be better for the client. There are some organization who may require a lot of features so in that scenario it is advisable to use the off the shelf products as the cost will be low and the delivery can be made at a faster rate. However, as most of the clients are of smaller magnitude and consist of small and medium scale industry then it will be best if they provide the organization with in house products. Thus, it can be concluded that in house product will be the best option for the organization as it will help them to provide a better quality of service (Kruger, Abu-Mahfouz Hancke, 201 5). Conclusion In this business report, it is concluded that the information security can be described through three concepts- confidentiality, integrity and availability. This security is necessary so that an organization can securely transmit their details and message with their employees. However, in recent times, hackers and IT intruders hacks all the authentications and access to the companys useful information. Such technologies for network security in recent times are Cloud Access Security Brokers, Endpoint detection and response (EDR), Indicators of Compromise (IOC) and Intelligence-driven security operations centers (ISOCs). However, in this buiness report the three application that is taken into consideration are- Authentication Application (Kerberos), Web Security Standards (SSL/TLS)- Citrix NetScaler Solution and Wire Shark. In addition to that, it is also concluded that all these application uses unique tools not only for securing the website from hackers but these application also determines discrepancies in the initial stages. Moreover, all the small business organizations or entities need IT process to support their business approaches. Thus, implementing these tools will helps all the organizations especially the inline business as all their business processes will be accomplished through online services and websites. This will provide the enterprises the opportunity to grow. Recommendation Thus, it is recommended that the organization should make use of the network security software to expand the business of the organization. The organization will have to provide in house software as a means of solution to their clients which will help them in providing better service than before. Reference List Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2017). Australian Cyber Security Centre. [online] Available at: https://www.acsc.gov.au/publications/ACSC_Threat_Report_2016. [Accessed 19 Sep. 2017]. Bollou, F. (2014). ICT infrastructure expansion in sub-Saharan Africa: An analysis of six West African countries from 1995 to 2002. InAdvances in Research Methods for Information Systems Research(pp. 151-164). Springer US. Fahl, S., Harbach, M., Muders, T., Baumgrtner, L., Freisleben, B., Smith, M. (2012, October). Why Eve and Mallory love Android: An analysis of Android SSL (in) security. 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